Planning a holiday to China can feel overwhelming, with so many incredible places to explore. From ancient cities to peaceful river landscapes, China offers something for every traveller. To help you decide where to begin, we have gathered the top highlights of China, including its best cities, must-see attractions and unforgettable experiences.
Best cities in China to visit
- Beijing: The capital of China, Beijing is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and striking blend of old and new. Exploring the city reveals centuries of history alongside modern neighbourhoods, offering visitors a well-rounded introduction to Chinese culture
- Xi’an: One of China’s most historic cities, Xi’an is known for its deep cultural heritage and well-preserved ancient architecture. Encircled by impressive city walls and home to long-standing traditions, it provides a meaningful insight into China’s early civilisation.
- Shanghai: Bold, stylish and full of sparkle, Shanghai is China’s modern metropolis at its most dazzling. Its futuristic skyline, leafy boulevards and cosmopolitan vibe create an exciting urban experience. Whether you’re strolling along the river or exploring lively districts, Shanghai feels vibrant and effortlessly contemporary.
- Datong: Quietly captivating and historically significant, Datong offers a more reflective glimpse into China’s past. The city’s preserved heritage, traditional architecture and strong spiritual history make it a rewarding stop for travellers seeking authenticity and a deeper cultural connection.
- Chengdu: Famous for its relaxed pace of life and welcoming atmosphere, Chengdu is a city that invites you to slow down and savour every moment. With charming teahouses, leafy parks and a warm local culture, it’s the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the heart of Sichuan life.
Top attractions in China to see
The Great Wall of China
One of the world’s great engineering feats and recognised as one of the Seven Wonders, the Great Wall stretches over 6,000km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. First linked more than 2,000 years ago under Emperor Qin, it remains a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site. Exploring a section of the Wall with a local guide is one of the best ways to appreciate its sheer scale and history.
The Forbidden City
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex in China. Home to emperors for nearly 500 years, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features grand halls, ornate courtyards and beautifully maintained gardens. Highlights include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Golden River Bridges and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.
The Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a vast ceremonial complex where Ming and Qing emperors once prayed for good harvests. Set within peaceful parkland, it features three main structures: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven and the Circular Mound Altar. The Hall of Prayer, with its striking blue roof and marble base, is the standout attraction.
The Summer Palace in Beijing
Just outside Beijing, the Summer Palace is a beautiful lakeside retreat surrounded by 700 acres of landscaped gardens. Once a favourite getaway for China’s imperial family, it’s known for its peaceful pathways, elegant pavilions and scenic views. Don’t miss the Hall of Happiness and Longevity, the Hall of Well-being and the famous Marble Boat at the water’s edge.
The Terracotta Army
Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is one of China’s most remarkable archaeological finds. Over 8,000 life-sized warriors, horses and chariots stand in silent formation near the tomb of the First Qin Emperor. Each figure is unique, and seeing them up close is a powerful reminder of China’s ancient artistic skill and ambition.
The Old City Wall of Xi’an
Xi’an’s Old City Wall is one of the oldest and best-preserved in China. Rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty, it stretches nearly 14km around the city. You can walk or cycle along the wide pathway at the top, enjoying panoramic views over the surrounding neighbourhoods.
Shanghai's Promenade: The Bund
The Bund is Shanghai’s iconic waterfront promenade, known for its grand colonial-era buildings and views of the city’s modern skyline across the river. It’s a lively area filled with shops, cafés and historic landmarks. For the best perspective of the Bund, head to the Oriental Pearl Tower on the opposite bank.
Yungang Grottoes
Carved into cliffs near Datong, the Yungang Grottoes showcase some of China’s finest ancient Buddhist art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features more than 250 caves and over 50,000 statues, from tiny carvings to giant stone Buddhas. The grottoes date back to the 5th and 6th centuries and offer a remarkable insight into early Buddhist craftsmanship.
Must do activities in China
See Giant Pandas - Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Centre
The giant panda is considered a Chinese national treasure and one of the world’s rarest animals, so no trip to China would be complete without a panda experience. At the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Centre, you can watch nearly 80 pandas eating, playing and resting in a naturalistic environment designed to support conservation and research.
Cruise the Yangtze River
A Yangtze River cruise is one of the most scenic ways to experience China’s dramatic landscapes. The Three Gorges, Qutang, Wu and Xiling, offer towering cliffs, misty peaks and unforgettable river views. Along the way, look out for historic sites such as the White Emperor City and the beautiful Wu Gorge, a place that has inspired countless poems and paintings throughout Chinese history.
Li River
The Li River is famous among artists due to its unique and rugged landscape which has been the inspiration for many a masterpiece over the centuries. The journey between Guilin and Yangshuo offers some of China’s most striking scenery, with steep karst peaks, bamboo groves and quiet riverside villages. A boat trip along this stretch is the ideal way to take in its natural beauty, including highlights such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave.
Want to uncover the best of China?
Combining ancient traditions, a fascinating culture and centuries of history, a guided tour of China will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Whether it’s discovering architecture from imperial dynasties, visiting Buddhist temples or getting lost in modern cosmopolitan cities, you’ll be blown away by the unique history and culture of this oriental destination. If you've been inspired to visit China, why not let the travel experts at Travel Department plan your perfect escape with a knowledgeable local guide?
