Costa Rica’s history begins with advanced Indigenous cultures, including the Chorotega, Huetar, and Bribri peoples, who developed agricultural systems, stonework, and trade routes linking Central and South America. Spanish explorers arrived in the early 16th century, and the region became part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala under Spanish colonial rule. Unlike other colonies, Costa Rica was relatively isolated and poorer, which helped foster a tradition of small-scale farming and a strong sense of community. Costa Rica declared independence from Spain in 1821, initially joining the Federal Republic of Central America before becoming a fully sovereign nation in 1838. In 1948, following a short civil conflict, the country abolished its army, enshrining peace and democracy at the heart of its national identity. Since then, Costa Rica has invested heavily in education, healthcare, and environmental protection. Today, Costa Rica is one of the most stable democracies in Latin America and a pioneer in conservation, with over a quarter of its land protected as national parks or reserves. It is celebrated worldwide for its biodiversity, eco-tourism, coffee production, and reputation as a peaceful, welcoming nation.

If you are a citizen of the EU or the United Kingdom and hold an EU or British passport there are no other requirements for entry other than having a valid passport with at least 6 months validity for entering Costa Rica. Please be aware that you may transit through countries that require a visa for entry. Please check your eligibility and ensure all relevant visas are obtained, should they be required. 

We recommend reviewing the latest travel health advice and consulting your GP or a travel clinic well in advance of your trip. They can provide guidance on any vaccinations or preventative measures that may be advised for Costa Rica, depending on your personal health and travel plans.

Eating out in Costa Rica may cost more than you expect. Main dishes start at around $10/€10 in San Jose and can be double that in popular coastal towns. Sodas are small restaurants that serve traditional Costa Rican cuisine. Sodas are a great way to experience local food and culture of Costa Rica. As Costa Ricans tend to start the day early, they are less likely to hang about late in restaurants in the evening, and establishments are usually empty or closed by 10pm.

The places included in your itinerary are generally safe, and our guides will always be attentive to your wellbeing. That said, as in any large city, opportunists and pickpockets can be present. We recommend staying alert in busy tourist areas and keeping your personal belongings secure. Use the safe provided at your hotel, and when out and about, carry a photocopy of your passport rather than the original. Extra care should be taken when using public transport. As in many countries, some crime may be directed towards wealthier visitors, so it is best to avoid displaying expensive items or valuables openly.